Lynching of Ell Persons

May 22, 1917
Memphis, TENNESSEE

On this day in 1917, in Memphis, Tennessee, a white mob seizes from custody Ell Persons, a Black woodcutter who had been tortured by police into confessing to the murder of a white girl, despite leads pointing to a white man. Thousands of people gather near the Wolf River, in anticipation of a lynching, newspapers having advertised the site the day before. Children are kept out of school to attend the carnival-like event. Vendors sell food and drink.

The mob ties Mr. Persons to a log, pours gasoline over him, and burns him alive. Afterward, people fight over pieces of his body and clothes to take as "souvenirs." A car full of people drives through town, displaying Mr. Persons’s decapitated head, eventually throwing it onto Beale Street. No one is held accountable for any of the violence.

The lynching of Ell Persons Marker in Memphis.

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